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[The effect of complete upper denture on phonation].

Identifieur interne : 006573 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006572; suivant : 006574

[The effect of complete upper denture on phonation].

Auteurs : Krisztina Ungvári ; Szauszán Barrak ; György Smehák ; Alice Szamosközi ; Lászl Rov ; Márta Radnai

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18361203

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In case of total edentulousness the formation of vowels and consonants is impaired, due to the change of the morphology in the oral cavity. The aim of our study was to estimate the influence of the upper complete denture on the phonation of the patient. Patients wearing total upper denture were asked to utter special words with the prosthesis in the mouth and without it, and the change in the formation of "hissing" sounds were noted. The changes in the pronunciation of vowels and consonants were analyzed with the help of a computer program, which provided objective assessment. The data were analyzed statistically. When wearing the prosthesis the scores of the formant became higher and most examined sounds were pronounced faster (p = 0.006). The articulation of patients accustomed to wearing the full total prosthesis was influenced positively by having the prosthesis in the mouth. As a result of these findings it is recommended that the prosthesis be manufactured keeping these phonetic aspects in mind.

PubMed: 18361203


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Upper (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (therapy)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Phonation</term>
<term>Speech Acoustics</term>
<term>Speech Disorders (etiology)</term>
<term>Speech Production Measurement</term>
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<term>Acoustique de la voix</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mesures de production de la parole</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Phonation</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Troubles de la parole (étiologie)</term>
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<term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
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<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
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<term>Speech Disorders</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Troubles de la parole</term>
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<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mesures de production de la parole</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In case of total edentulousness the formation of vowels and consonants is impaired, due to the change of the morphology in the oral cavity. The aim of our study was to estimate the influence of the upper complete denture on the phonation of the patient. Patients wearing total upper denture were asked to utter special words with the prosthesis in the mouth and without it, and the change in the formation of "hissing" sounds were noted. The changes in the pronunciation of vowels and consonants were analyzed with the help of a computer program, which provided objective assessment. The data were analyzed statistically. When wearing the prosthesis the scores of the formant became higher and most examined sounds were pronounced faster (p = 0.006). The articulation of patients accustomed to wearing the full total prosthesis was influenced positively by having the prosthesis in the mouth. As a result of these findings it is recommended that the prosthesis be manufactured keeping these phonetic aspects in mind.</div>
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<name sortKey="Rov, Laszl" sort="Rov, Laszl" uniqKey="Rov L" first="Lászl" last="Rov">Lászl Rov</name>
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